![]() Reception Įthologist Konrad Lorenz showed interest in similar ideas in his book On Aggression (1963). Dart (1893–1988) originated the hypothesis in his article "The predatory transition from ape to man" (1953). Accordingly, the killer ape is a notably belligerent species on which our instincts might be rooted, because this very ancestor could establish itself due to its special aggression. The expression "killer ape" does not mean an outstandingly aggressive kind of ape in fact, the term refers to anthropological analysis of human aggression. In Creatures of Cain: The Hunt for Human Nature in Cold War America by Erika Lorraine Milam (2018), she states that, "in the 1970s, the theory unraveled altogether when primatologists discovered that chimpanzees also kill members of their own species." The fact that chimpanzees attack their own species raises questions about if interpersonal violence derives from biological or social factors. The killer ape theory posits that violence was a driving factor in evolving bipedalism, with violence motivating the use of upper limbs to wield weapons. The theory suggests the primary reason humans evolved bipedalism was to conserve energy after learning how to run, and to free up the use of upper limbs. ![]() The theory has variations as to what kind of violence served as the evolutionary catalyst: one-on-one aggression or group-based aggression. However, both chimpanzees and bonobos have been observed to exhibit aggressive behaviors over 100 times more often than humans. The hunting hypothesis is often associated with the theory, because of similarities and because Robert Ardrey developed both. The theory gained notoriety for suggesting that the urge to be violent was a fundamental part of human psychology. Īccording to the theory, the ancestors of humans were distinguished from other primate species by their greater aggressiveness, and this aggression remains within humanity, which retains many murderous instincts. It was originated by Raymond Dart in the 1950s it was developed further in African Genesis by Robert Ardrey in 1961. The killer ape theory or killer ape hypothesis is the theory that war and interpersonal aggression was the driving force behind human evolution. For the 'Jungle Jim' film, see Killer Ape (film). The surge in activity caused GameStop’s market value to soar from $2 billion to upwards of $24 billion in a matter of days, temporarily toppling Wall Street at what Wall Street does best."Killer ape" redirects here. While these hedge funds shorted the gaming franchise, they were blissfully unaware of the coming counterattack as individual investors connected by nothing but the Reddit chatroom WallStreetBets took stock options in the other direction. The amateurs-turned-wealthy-investors shone an embarrassing light on the shorting behavior of hedge funds, before taking their money and delivering it to the doors of those working to protect endangered animals.Īfter triggering a 1,700 percent surge on stocks in GameStop - an American gaming retailer - millions of small-time investors in the company saw some big-time returns as they turned the tables on two hedge funds that had bet GameStop’s stock would fail. In what must surely constitute the Robin Hood story of Reddit, investors who beat Wall Street at its own game earlier this year are now investing their earnings in wildlife conservation.
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